Deadly Diseases Claim Lives of Children in Gujarat: What You Need to Know

Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES) and Viral Encephalitis Wreak Havoc

Tragedy has struck Gujarat, India, where a surge in Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES) and viral encephalitis has resulted in the deaths of dozens of children. As of July 20, 2024, 78 children under the age of 15 have succumbed to these deadly diseases.

AES: A Devastating Condition

AES is a serious neurological disorder that primarily affects children. It causes inflammation of the brain and can lead to a range of symptoms, including fever, headache, vomiting, and seizures.

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has identified a link between AES and lychee consumption. A toxin found in unripe lychees, called hypoglycin A, can cause the body's blood sugar levels to drop, potentially triggering AES.

Viral Encephalitis: A Different Threat

Viral encephalitis is also a serious neurological infection, but it is caused by viruses instead of bacteria. Symptoms include fever, headache, nausea, and confusion.

Viral encephalitis can be spread through mosquito bites or contact with infected animals. The most common virus responsible for viral encephalitis in India is the Japanese encephalitis virus.

Government Response

In response to the crisis, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has deployed a National Joint Outbreak Response Team (NJORT) to support the Gujarat government's efforts to address the outbreak.

The NJORT is providing technical assistance, surveillance support, and training to healthcare workers to help prevent and treat these diseases.

Prevention and Treatment

There are a number of steps that can be taken to prevent and treat AES and viral encephalitis, including:

• Avoiding consumption of unripe lychees
• Using mosquito repellents and wearing protective clothing to prevent mosquito bites
• Seeking medical attention promptly if symptoms of AES or viral encephalitis appear

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving the chances of survival and recovery.

Conclusion

The outbreak of AES and viral encephalitis in Gujarat has been a tragic event. However, the deployment of the NJORT and the implementation of preventive measures will help to contain the outbreak and protect the health of children in the region.